Wednesday, 24 July 2013

How much Contingency / Emergency Fund you need to keep?

Keeping an emergency fund is one of the components of managing your finances. You never know when you might lose your job or when you will make loss in your business and your regular income stops. What will you do in such situation to fulfill your day-to-day needs and household expenses and financial obligations? Withdraw from your investments or borrow from friend / relatives or take a personal loan?

Monthly Expenses = Household Expense
                + Education Expense
                + Loan EMI
                + Insurance Premium

As a thumb rule, you should keep aside 3 to 6 months monthly expenses for emergency as contingency fund. So, in case of any emergency, you can withdraw money from this fund and you need not borrow or withdraw your investment. You can invest this money in Liquid Fund / Ultra Short Term Fund of mutual fund or Savings cum Fixed Deposit (also known as Savings Linked Fixed Deposit) where you have the flexibility to withdraw money and can earn bit higher return / interest compared to keeping the money in your savings account.