Thursday, 28 February 2013

Budget 2013 Highlights


Economy

  • FM says Current Account Deficit (CAD) and Food Inflation is a big concern for India. Foreign investment are must to fill the deficit.
  • Doing business in India should be easy.
  • Fiscal Deficit to be seen at 4.80% versus 5.2% previous year.
  • Revenue Deficit seen at 3.3%

Infrastructure

  • Infrastructure debt funds for infrastructure development of the country.
  • Allow to issue Tax-free bonds upto Rs.50,000 Crore in FY 2013-14

Banking

  • All PSU bank branches to have ATMs by 31/3/2014.
  • To introduce first public sector bank for women, with initial capital of Rs.1,000 Crore by October,2013.
  • Additional deduction on interest of Rs.1 lakh will be allowed in the first year on home loan upto Rs.25 lakhs for first residential property. Applicable for home loans availed between 1/4/2013 to 31/3/2014.
  • Post Office will offer Core Banking Solutions (CBS).

Insurance

  • Insurance companies can open branches in Tier II cities without IRDA approval.
  • Banks can act as Insurance Brokers
  • All small cities to have one branch of LIC and any one PSU General Insurance Company.
  • Rashtriya Bima Bachat Yojna extended for rickshaw, taxi drivers, sweepers, etc.
  • KYC from banks sufficient for Insurance.

Capital Markets

  • FM distinguished Foreign Institutional Investor and Foreign Direct Investment is distinguished. Stake of less than 10% in a domestic company will be considered Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) and for stake more than 10% will be considered Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
  • FIIs to be allowed to trade in exchange traded currency derivatives.
  • Debt segment to be start soon on the Stock Exchange.
  • Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) to be allowed for Pension and Insurance investments.
  • Mutual Fund Distributor will be allowed to become member of stock exchange for ETF, Debt Fund and Asset Backed Securities.
  • Inflation Protected Bonds / Certificates to be introduced.


Taxation 

Direct Tax

  • Tax slabs for individuals and HUF’s to remain the same. There is only an additional credit of Rs.2,000 for persons falling under first tax slab i.e. income Rs.2,00,001 to Rs.5,00,000.
  • Rajiv Gandhi Equity Scheme (RGESS) continues for first time investors in stock market, with increase in income limit to Rs.12 lakhs and will be eligible for the scheme for 3 years.
  • 10% Surcharge on individual with income more than 1 crore.
  • 10% Surcharge on domestic companies with income more than 10 crores.
  • 10% Surcharge to be charged on Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT).
  • This additional surcharge is applicable only for 1 year
  • 15% tax on dividends received from foreign subsidies. No DDT on dividends distributed from this income.
  • TDS @ 1% on value of transfer of property, valuing more than Rs.50 lakhs.

Securities Transaction Tax (STT)
Equity Futures – 0.01%
Equity shares, ETFs and MF units – 0.001%
No change in STT on other Derivatives instruments

Commodity Transaction Tax (CTT) at 0.01% on trading in non-agricultural commodities.

Direct Tax Code is still work in progress.

Indirect Tax

  • No change in Service tax, it stands @ 12.36%.
  • Increase in import duty on imported luxury cars to 100% and imported bikes with more than 800 CC to 75%.
  • Exemption on Gold Import Duty upto Rs.50,000 for men and upto Rs.1 lakh for women.
  • Excise Duty on Cigarettes and Cigars is increased to 18%
  • Service Tax on all air conditioned (AC) restaurants.

FM’s Conclusion

India is the 10th largest economy in the world and sees to become 7th or the 8th largest in the near future. India has the scope of being in the top 5 economies in the world by the year 2025.